After 40, women experience natural metabolic slowdown โ basal metabolic rate drops about 2โ3% per decade due to hormonal shifts (perimenopause & menopause). Standard BMI doesn't distinguish between fat and muscle, but muscle loss (sarcopenia) becomes more common, potentially hiding higher body fat even at a "normal" BMI.
๐ That's why waist circumference is a crucial extra measure: aim for less than 80 cm (31.5 inches) to monitor visceral fat. Combining BMI with waist measurement gives a clearer picture of metabolic health. Strength training (e.g., resistance bands, bodyweight exercises) helps preserve muscle and supports bone density. Always consult your doctor or a registered dietitian for a personalized plan that respects your health history, hormone status and lifestyle.